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Title: FLUID FLOW CONDITIONING FOR METER ACCURACY AND REPEATABILITY
Author: Danny Sawchuk
Source: 2019 American School of Gas Measurement Technology
Year Published: 2019
Abstract: Flow conditioning is one of the most critical aspects dealing with any type of volumetric flow metering. Flow conditioning is the final buffer between the flow meter and the upstream piping layout and is responsible for eliminating swirl, restoring flow symmetry and generating a repeatable, fully developed velocity flow profile. Even though modern advancements have resulted in low uncertainty, high repeatability devices that are effective across a range of flow rates, proper utilization of flow conditioner is still required to maximize the meters performance, diagnostics and ensure the most stable long term flow measurement. All flow conditioner technologies are not made equal, as commonly used designs such as AGA tube bundles and straightening vanes can actually cause more measurement problems than they resolve. This paper will focus on two main types of flow conditioners perforated plate systems and tube bundles. Flow conditioner systems such as AGA-3 19 tube Bundles and straightening vanes have an extensive history of use in liquid and gas measurement systems over the past few decades. They are even being used in modern measurement scenarios that utilize ultrasonic flow metering. The common belief was that due to their length, straightening vanes were very effective at swirl removal, resulting in an excellent measurement device that offered a low pressure drop. Modern research has shown that this is quite the opposite. Their excessive length and low pressure loss makes them unsuitable for use in precision measurement applications, both in liquid and gas phase scenarios.

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