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Title: Controlling Surge In Liquid Pipelines
Author: Ed Cykowpki, Mike Spratt
Source: 1982 International School of Hydrocarbon Measurement
Year Published: 1982
Abstract: LIQUID PIPELINES CANNOT BE DESIGNED WITH CONSIDERATION TO STEADY FLOW ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES ALONE. IN YEARS PAST, PRESSURE SURG ANALYSIS WAS A MINOR CONCERN AND SYSTEMS WERE OFTEN OVERDESIGNED TO PREVENT FAILURE. PIPELINE SYSTEMS TODAY ARE LARGER, MORE CONPLEX, AND COSTLY AND AS A RESULT, A PIPELINE FAILURE COULD RESULT IN SUBSTANTIAL LIABILITY. THE DESIGN ENGINEER OR OPERATIOR NOW REQUIRES PRECISE INFORMATION ON THE MAGNITUDE, TIMING, AND ECONOMICAL CONTROL METHODS FOR THE HYDRAULIC TRANSIENTS THAT OCCUR ROUTINELY DURING LIQUID PIPELINE SYSTEM START-UP, NORMAL OPERATION, AND ROUTINE AND EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN.

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