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Title: DATA COMMUNICATIONS IN THE MARCELLUS & UTICA
Author: Brad Waldrip
Source: 2022 Appalachian Gas Measurement Short Course
Year Published: 2022
Abstract: The purpose of this discussion is to explore the various types of data connectivity that are available for data communications to the various points needed, in the Oil & Gas Industry. We will explore the various data connection types, pros and cons of each type and practical applications. The locations that we will be discussing are primarily in West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Ohio. While each type of data connections is feasible there are considerations that need to be observed. These considerations are cost, terrain, bandwidth, serviceability and power consumption. CONNECTION TYPES: 1. Hard Line, or Copper (Fixed Connection) 2. Fiber (Fixed Connection) 3. Cellular 4. Satellite 5. Radio Hard Line or Copper These can be in the form of a DSL, T-1 or Potts type connection. These are primarily fixed point connections. They can be a good alternative for locations that need a stable dedicated data connection. Because these are primarily serviced by physical wiring, they are somewhat susceptible to outages due to weather. Lightning and static can be issues on any hard line connection. These can be a good lower cost alternative depending on the bandwidths required. If facilities do not exist in the area where the connection is needed, construction costs can high. There are a few companies that still use POTTS (Voice) Lines. This utilizing the means of converting data to audio (FSK or Tone) and reconverting on the other side. The quality of the line is critical for this connection to work. A noisy line can create poor data transfer and disruptions.

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