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Title: Custody Transfer Crude Oil Sampling Systems
Author: David J. Fish
Source: 2013 International School of Hydrocarbon Measurement
Year Published: 2013
Abstract: The sampling technique employed in extracting a representative sample for crude oil BS&W analysis has received a high level of scrutiny in the last twenty years from concerned oil companies around the world. The revenue implications are considerable, if the sample is not accurate. Whether it is pipeline custody transfer, tanker loading/unloading, or refinery input, a representative composite sample of the oil for laboratory analysis is critical. Plainly put, a 1% error is worth hundreds of thousands of dollars and frequently over a million dollars on one single shipload. That makes sampling a serious matter in the measurement world for crude oil sales

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