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Title: Ultrasonic Clamp-On Flow Measurement Of Natural Gas, Steam And Compressed Air
Author: Xiaolei Shirley Ao, Jed Matson, Peter Kucmas, Oleg Khrakovsky And Xuesong Scott Li
Source: 2002 International Symposium on Fluid Flow Measurement
Year Published: 2002
Abstract: Clamp-on metering of flowing liquids has been known since the 1960s, and measurements of natural gas flow using wetted transducers in contact with the gas has been known since the 1970s. The past decade has seen ultrasonic flowmetering technology gaining widespread acceptance in the petrochemical and chemical industry. Until now, a portable flowmeter using clamp-on techniques to measure the flow of industrial gases in steel pipes at low (under 8 bar or 120 psig) to medium pressure has remained elusive. This paper discusses clamp-on ultrasonic gas flow measurement equipment to measure low-pressure (above 4 bar or 60 psig) gas flow in metal pipes. Some laboratory (air and gas mixture) and field (methane) calibration data, and industrial applications for gases, saturated and superheated steam and instrument air will be presented. These are mostly in the P range of 4 bar and higher, for steel pipe diameters in the range 3-inch to 30-inch (75 to 750 mm), and bi-directional flow velocities up to 135 ft/s (40 m/s).




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