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Title: Flare Measurement - Advanced Ultrasonics
Author: Curtis Gulaga
Source: 2013 International School of Hydrocarbon Measurement
Year Published: 2013
Abstract: Flare gas measurement remains a key element of oil & gas operations today. The World Bank estimates that over 150 billion cubic meters (or 5.3 trillion cubic feet) of natural gas is being flared and vented annually. This is equivalent to 25 per cent of the United States gas consumption, 30 per cent of the European Unions gas consumption, or 75 per cent of Russias gas exports. The gas flared yearly also represents more than the combined gas consumption of Central and South America. The annual 35 bcm (or 1.2 trillion cubic feet) of gas flared in Africa alone is equivalent to half of that continents power consumption. Fewer than 20 countries account for more than 70 percent of gas flared or vented, and just four countries together flare approximately 70 billion cubic meters of associated gas

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