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Title: Applications Of Thermal And Quantized Voltage Noise For Intrinsic Temperature Standards
Author: W. L. Tew1 And S. P. Benz
Source: 2011 Measurement Science Conference
Year Published: 2011
Abstract: The recent advances in ac waveform synthesis using quantized voltage pulses have enabled new methods for the measurement of absolute temperature. At the same time, the increased linearity and sampling rates of digital electronics have established frequency-domain processing as the preferred technique in Johnson noise thermometry (JNT). The spectral-ratio quantum-based JNT developed at NIST has achieved measurement uncertainties as low as 12 MK/K at 273 K and 40 K/K for temperatures in the range 500 K to 700 K, with even lower uncertainties achievable in the near term. We describe the theory and experimental realization of the quantized voltage noise source (QVNS) and spectral JNT from the metrology standpoint as intrinsic temperature standards. The role of JNT in special point-of-use thermometry applications and future research directions are also discussed




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