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Title: Troubleshooting Liquid Pipeline Losses And Gain
Author: Joseph T. Rasmussen Michael R. Plasczyk
Source: 2014 International School of Hydrocarbon Measurement
Year Published: 2014
Abstract: todays pipelines are multi-dimensional systems providing multiple services for many shippers and customers. Pipeline systems may connect multiple origins and destinations, and carry various products across long distances with changing profiles, pipe dimensions and directions . Monitoring pipeline losses and gains employs tools and analysis methods developed specifically to troubleshoot pi peline variances. Examination of pipeline losses and gains uses basic statistical tools as well as intuitive and creative insight into what controls losses and gains. The basic tool for evaluating system performance is Loss/Gain, a measure of how well receipts, deliveries and inventory match up over a period of time. The concept is similar to that used for leak detection, but usually covers a longer time period. Loss/gain is a measure of the quality of the overall measurement in a system, and excessive loss/gain can signal the need for an investigation to identify causes and develop corrective actions

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