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Title: The Effects Of Additives On Metering In Liquid Pipelines
Author: Joe Rasmussen
Source: 2001 International School of Hydrocarbon Measurement
Year Published: 2001
Abstract: Todays refined fuels are formulated through a recipe of chemical blending and complex processing. Blends that make-up todays fuels & chemicals introduce new problems that challenge product quality and performance. Refined products can be altered or degrade prior use by secondary forces such as environment and handling. A wide range of performance and handling problems are resolved by the use of chemical additives blended with fuels. Additives to fuel products are often included in the refining processes that address these problems. Fuels may require additional blending of additives separate from the refining process. The effect these additives have on liquid metering is variable based on their composition and concentration. Pipeline and terminal metering systems must adjust to the varying properties the additives introduce to the liquid. This paper highlights the effects common fuel additives have on liquid metering systems.

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